Italian citizenship by descent, or “jure sanguinis,” is the fastest way to get an Italian Passport and Italian Dual Citizenship. It allows individuals of Italian heritage to claim Italian citizenship through their ancestral lineage. While this pathway offers a connection to one’s heritage and numerous benefits, the application process can be time-consuming, especially when applied for from abroad. However, by applying directly in Italy, applicants can significantly cut down on the waiting time and expedite the journey to becoming an Italian citizen.
The Process of Applying for Italian Citizenship by Descent
Before diving into the application process, it’s crucial to understand if you are eligible for Italian citizenship by descent. Generally, you may qualify if you have an Italian ancestor who was never naturalized in another country before the birth of the next generation and if you can trace your lineage directly through birth, marriage, and death records.
Applicants need to gather these documents:
- Birth certificate of the applicant;
- Birth certificate of the Italian ancestor;
- Birth certificate of the family members in between since you have to establish your direct relationship to your Italian ancestor;
- Other relevant documents that establish the direct line of descent.
These documents must often be translated into Italian, legalized or apostilled for authenticity.
Application Routes: Consulate vs. In Italy
Traditionally, most applicants choose to apply at the Italian consulate in their home country. However, this route can involve long waiting times due to high demand and limited appointment availability. The time it takes to process an application for Italian citizenship by descent can vary from case to case, but consulates are legally allowed up to 24 months. In contrast, applying directly in Italy offers a faster alternative.
Advantages of Applying in Italy
– Shorter Waiting Periods: One of the most significant advantages of applying in Italy is the reduced waiting time. While consulates may have a backlog of applications leading to several years of waiting, Italian municipalities (comuni) tend to process applications much quicker, often within a few months.
– Direct Interaction with Authorities: Applying in Italy allows for direct interaction with local authorities, which can streamline the process. Applicants can clarify doubts in person and ensure that their documents meet all requirements without the back-and-forth often involved in consular applications.
–Immersive Experience: Spending time in Italy while your application is processed allows for an immersive experience in Italian culture, language, and lifestyle. Once you apply in Italy, you are allowed to stay as long as you process takes without Schengen restrictions applying to you. So you can start your new life immediately without having to wait for an answer from the consulate.
Please note that in order to apply in Italy, you have to establish temporary residence in the municipality where you will apply. This usually involves registering at the local Registry Office, called Anagrafe.
Steps to Apply in Italy
- Preparation Before Departure: Gather all necessary documents and ensure they are correctly translated and legalized or apostilled.
- Choose a Municipality: Research and choose a municipality with a reputation for efficient processing of citizenship applications.
- Temporary Residence: Obtain a visa (if necessary) and establish temporary residence in the chosen municipality.
- Submit the Application: Present your application and documents to the Ufficio di Stato Civile (Civil Status Office) at the municipality.
- Verification Process and Final Decision: Upon successful verification of all the documents, you will be granted Italian citizenship and can proceed to obtain an Italian passport.
Applying for Italian citizenship by descent directly in Italy is a strategic way to cut down on waiting times and expedite the process. By understanding the eligibility criteria, preparing thoroughly, and immersing yourself in the Italian way of life, you can navigate the application process more efficiently and embrace your Italian heritage sooner.
Whether for professional opportunities, travel benefits or for future generations of your family, obtaining Italian citizenship provides great advantages.